Hand to hand
Passed on. He never keeps it long.
Illustration: the elder’s sleeve reaches down through a tear in the paper, holding out a piece of bnisht.
Illustration: an older Kurdish man in a wound jamana head-wrap and a shal u shapik jacket chews bnisht, holding the next piece; a plate of pieces sits in front of him.
bnêşt
Kurdish gum. Not the gum you know.
Pale, waxy little squares, cut from the cooked resin of wild pistachio trees. Take a bite and see how it goes.
Just for fun.
Passed on. He never keeps it long.
Illustration: the elder’s sleeve reaches down through a tear in the paper, holding out a piece of bnisht.
Made by hand. Every piece.
Makers in Ranya cook the resin themselves, then the pieces wait on the tray to be passed on.
One maker says the water the resin is cooked in is kept and used as a home remedy. That is one person’s account, not medical advice.
Illustration: under a lamp at night, a smiling woman in a green dress, velvet vest and a small cap with coins places a piece of bnisht on a tray full of pieces.
From one hand to the next.
Elders in Ranya describe chewing it to clean the mouth and for gum or stomach complaints. A tradition, not medical advice.
Illustration: an old hand in a dark sleeve passes a piece of bnisht down to a child’s small open palm.
In the bazaar. Catch.
The young seller keeps a heap of them on the counter, and never hands one over when he can throw it.
Caught. Good hands.
Illustration: a young, smiling seller in a white shirt tosses a piece of bnisht across his counter.
Hold out your hand.
Press and hold to close your handKeep holding…It’s yours now.
About 7,000 years ago, at Hajji Firuz Tepe in the Zagros Mountains, resin from this family of trees was added to wine jars. It was used in wine, not chewed.
Illustration: an open hand drawn as a single ink line, with a piece of bnisht falling towards it. It closes when you press and hold.
It starts on the mountain.
Before dawn, the elder and his granddaughter climb to the wild pistachio trees. Every piece of bnisht begins up here.
The tree and its fruit in Kurdish:دارەبەنdarebenقەزوانqezwan
Illustration: at dawn, an elder in a check head-wrap walks up a mountain path with a walking stick, holding his granddaughter’s hand. Wild pistachio trees dot the slopes; a pale sun rises.
Drag the sun across the day
Resin, drop by drop.
All through a summer day the resin gathers on the bark. By evening there is enough to carry home.
Evening. Time to carry it home.
Illustration: the elder works at the trunk of a wild pistachio tree where amber drops of resin gather; his granddaughter waits on a rock with a small bowl.
Amber in, white out.
The maker boils the resin in water and stirs. Slowly the amber turns milky white, and its bitterness fades.
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Milky white. Now it can rest.
Then it rests, and is shaped into small pieces.
Illustration: the woman maker stirs a big black pot over a stone fire with a long wooden paddle; steam rises from the cooking resin.
Everyone takes one.
On market days the heap on the counter never lasts long.
One for the road.
Illustration: a market stall under a brick arch, with a striped awning, a sign reading “Kurdish bnisht”, hanging paper bags, a heap of pieces and the young, smiling seller; people walk past.
And at the end of the day, one more piece.
Under the same tree, the elder shares a piece with his granddaughter. Somewhere else, someone is taking their first bite.
Illustration: at dusk the elder and his granddaughter sit under the same tree, chewing; he passes her a piece as the pale sun sets and the first stars appear.